JdbcTemplate 다중 DataSource

application.properties 설정

spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=123456
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=123456
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

application.yaml 설정

spring:
    datasource:
        primary:
            driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1
            password: root
            username: root
        secondary:
            driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
            jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2
            password: root
            username: root

단일 datasource 설정과 다르게 다중 datasource 는 spring.datasource 뒤에 접두사 primary 와 secondary 로 구분하고 datasource 를 초기화 할때 사용하게 된다.

Springboot 2.x 은 spring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url 를 사용하고 Springboot 1.x 은 spring.datasource.secondary.url 를 사용하한다. 실행시 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName 발생하면 해당 버전별 설정이 제대로 되었는지 확인해보면 된다.

DataSource 초기화 및 JdbcTemplate 설정

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfiguration {

    @Primary
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(primaryDataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate(@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource secondaryDataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(secondaryDataSource);
    }

}

테스트 코드 작성

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Chapter37ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    protected JdbcTemplate primaryJdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    protected JdbcTemplate secondaryJdbcTemplate;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        primaryJdbcTemplate.update("DELETE  FROM  USER ");
        secondaryJdbcTemplate.update("DELETE  FROM  USER ");
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {

        primaryJdbcTemplate.update("insert into user(name,age) values(?, ?)", "aaa", 20);
        primaryJdbcTemplate.update("insert into user(name,age) values(?, ?)", "bbb", 30);

        secondaryJdbcTemplate.update("insert into user(name,age) values(?, ?)", "ccc", 20);

        Assert.assertEquals("2", primaryJdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(1) from user", String.class));

        Assert.assertEquals("1", secondaryJdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(1) from user", String.class));
    }

}